LOGO Fujitsu Annual Report 1996

Financial Section


Five-Year Summary
Financial Review:
Results of operation
Financial Position
Financial Overview of the ICL Group
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Independent Auditors' Report


Five-Year Summary





Yen

(millions) U.S. dollars

(except per share data and number of employees) (thousands)



Years ended March 31 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1996







Net sales 3,441,947 3,461,928 3,139,330 3,257,706 3,761,966 35,490,245
Operating income 136,849 64,169 103,357 165,875 205,882 1,942,283
Income (loss) before income taxes 41,541 (9,758) 26,227 85,371 127,686 1,204,585
Net income (loss) 12,210 (32,602) (37,672) 45,020 63,113 595,406

Total assets 3,991,543 3,775,831 3,594,743 3,713,816 4,324,490 40,797,075
Shareholders' equity 1,165,053 1,101,209 1,057,907 1,100,315 1,149,399 10,843,387

Amounts per share of common stock:
Net income (loss)
6.7 (18.0) (20.8) 24.8 34.5 0.325
Cash dividends
10.0 8.0 8.0 10.0 10.0 0.094
Shareholders' equity
642.7 607.2 582.4 605.6 624.2 5.889

R&D expenditure 391,885 386,890 329,916 323,900 346,389 3,267,821
Capital expenditure 350,692 184,639 184,634 234,841 403,839 3,809,802

Number of employees 155,779 161,974 163,990 164,364 165,056

Net sales by main product:
Computers & information
processing systems
2,510,731 2,506,193 2,140,548 2,169,753 2,456,939 23,178,670
Communications systems
444,901 473,428 487,942 500,664 624,705 5,893,443
Electronic devices
348,519 350,971 394,552 460,340 538,814 5,083,151
Other operations
137,796 131,336 116,288 126,949 141,508 1,334,981







Total
3,441,947 3,461,928 3,139,330 3,257,706 3,761,966 35,490,245

Net sales by customers' geographic location:
Japan
2,415,151 2,312,524 2,213,694 2,283,353 2,645,077 24,953,556
Asia & Oceania
129,799 169,140 184,766 201,295 218,002 2,056,623
The Americas
333,226 353,753 261,273 280,114 310,416 2,928,453
Europe
543,653 604,603 459,170 470,985 564,537 5,325,821
Africa & the Middle East
20,118 21,908 20,427 21,959 23,934 225,792







Total
3,441,947 3,461,928 3,139,330 3,257,706 3,761,966 35,490,245

Notes:
1. See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements with respect to the calculation of net income (loss) per share.
2. The U.S. dollar amounts above have been translated from yen, for convenience only, at the rate of 106 Yen = US$1.



Financial Review




CHART

Results of operation

Net sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1996 grew 15% over the previous year to 3,761 billion yen ($ 35,490 million). Each of the Group's major product areas showed double-digit sales increases, due to the strong demand for multimedia network systems and personal computers, as well as for related memory and logic semiconductor products. Domestic sales for fiscal 1995 were up 16% to 2,645 billion yen ($ 24,953 million) and overseas sales increased 15% to 1,116 billion yen ($ 10,536 million).
Sales of computers and information processing systems increased by 13% to 2,456 billion yen ($ 23,178 million). Sales of personal computers increased primarily as a result of the strong demand for the FMV Series in Japan. Sales of the DS/90 7000 Series of business servers and S-Family of workstations also contributed to the increased sales as a result of the expansion of the network computing and client-server systems. The services and software business, which includes outsourcing and middleware products, also expanded. Overseas, OEM sales showed steady growth, especially for small magnetic disk drives to overseas customers.
Sales of communications systems increased by 25% to 624 billion yen ($ 5,893 million). In Japan, proliferation of cellular phones together with increased use of high-speed lines helped boost sales of digital switching and transmission systems. Cellular phone shipments recorded particularly strong growth. Overseas, Fujitsu enjoyed strong growth in sales of SONET optical transmission systems and ATM switching systems to support growing multimedia networks in the U.S.
Sales of electronic devices increased by 17% to 538 billion yen ($ 5,083 million). Rising demand for personal computers and cellular phones helped spur growth in the Group's memory ICs, 4-Mbit and 16-Mbit DRAMs and flash memory products. The year also saw growth in the sales of logic ICs, particularly microcontrollers for high-performance information equipment and home electronic appliances, and ASICs for multimedia applications.

Gross margin rose 11% to 1,266 billion yen ($ 11,952 million). Gross margin percentage to net sales decreased 1% to 34% primarily as a result of the competitive pricing pressure on computers and peripherals, particularly personal computers. Recognizing these competitive conditions and the need to lower manufacturing costs, the Group continued to streamline its management overall, including reorganization of its production systems and expansion of its overseas parts procurement.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 9% to 1,061 billion yen ($ 10,010 million). The percentage to sales decreased 2% to 28%. Research and development expenditure increased 7% to 346 billion yen ($ 3,267 million). The Group believes that research and development activities are critical to its medium-term and long-term growth in the IT industry.

Interest and dividend income decreased by 2.8 billion yen ($ 27 million) and interest charges decreased by 6.8 billion yen ($ 64 million), primarily due to lower interest rates in Japan. The balance of interest and dividend income less interest expenses resulted in net interest payments of 37.6 billion yen ($ 354 million), an improvement of 4.0 billion yen ($ 37 million) over the previous year. Other net expenses were up by 4% to 40.5 billion yen ($ 382 million), primarily as a result of the restructuring charge taken by ICL. For further information on ICL, please see "Financial Overview of the ICL Group" below.

As a result of the aforementioned factors, income before income taxes increased 50% to 127 billion yen ($ 1,204 million), giving an increase in net income of 40% to 63 billion yen ($ 595 million). Net income per share increased by 39% to 34.5 yen ($ 0.325).

Financial position

Total assets at March 31, 1996 were up 16% to 4,324 billion yen ($ 40,797 million). The increase in receivables, trade and inventories due to the increase in sales is the principal factor in the growth. Cash and cash equivalents increased 12% to 433 billion yen ($ 4,093 million). Current liabilities increased 31% to 1,955 billion yen ($ 18,452 million), and long term liabilities increased 9% to 1,061 billion yen ($ 10,012 million). The Company issued 60 billion yen ($ 56,603 million) bonds and 600 million U.S. dollar bonds with warrants in fiscal 1995. Shareholders' equity at March 31, 1996 was up 4% to 1,149 billion yen ($ 10,843 million). Shareholders' equity per share increased by 3% to 624.2 yen ($ 5.889).

Capital expenditure during the year increased 72% to 403 billion yen ($ 3,809 million) which included 234 billion yen ($ 2,208 million) for expanding electronic devices facilities and 120 billion yen ($ 1,136 million) for computers and information processing systems facilities. In the fiscal year ending March 31, 1997, the Group intends to maintain a steady capital expenditure that includes investment in memory IC products facilities in Japan, in other Asian countries and in the U.S., and small magnetic disk drive facilities in Asian countries.


Financial Overview of the ICL Group

ICL's sales in the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 were 3,114 million pounds, a 17% increase over the previous year. 2.6 billion pounds sales came from the systems and services business. These comprise specialist businesses in retail, financial services and systems integration, together with further businesses with strong positions in the multivendor service, U.K. outsourcing and multivendor product supply sectors. ICL's volume products business also grew. Its unit shipments increased 50% for the year.
Despite the increased sales, the decline in gross margins experienced in recent years continued in 1995. Gross margin fell by 50 million pounds to 632 million pounds. In 1995, ICL has taken a series of measures designed to accelerate its profit recovery and to concentrate on its systems and services businesses. An exceptional charge of 152 million pounds in respect of rationalization, vacant space and spare obsolescence was taken to cover the restructuring. The decline in gross margins and the restructuring charge resulted in a loss before tax of 188 million pounds.
ICL has continued to invest in R&D, particularly in the high skill areas of software, systems engineering and multimedia. ICL and Fujitsu continue to seek opportunities to expand their businesses such as TeamWARE productivity tools.

ICL Group (Summary of Performance)

Stg. Pounds (millions)


Years ended December 31 1994 1995



Net sales
2,655 3,114
Income (loss) before income taxes
28 (188)
Net income (loss) for the year
17 (194)

R&D expenditure
173 142



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